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Sunday, January 10, 2021

Ahnentafel #1030 - Thomas Leffingwell

Lieutenant  Thomas Leffingwell 

Name has been spelled Leafphingwell, Levingwell, Lephingwell, Lefingwell, Leapinvill, Lepingwell, Leppingwell, Leapingwell

Born: ca. 1623 England
Died: 1714 Norwich, Connecticut

Buried: Founders Cemetery, Norwich, CT

Married: Mary White(?) by 1648(?) probably in Saybrook, Connecticut. There is a story that Thomas returned to England to marry, but no evidence to back it up. 

Biography: About the year 1637, only a short time after the first settlement of New England, there appears among the forests of Connecticut a young hunter calling himself Thomas Leffingwell. The prototype, perhaps, of Cooper's Deerslayer, he was even at that early day on friendly terms with the Mohegan Indians, and especially their young chief Uncas; nor is it improbable, that occasionally he lived among them, acquiring their language and sharing their adventures. Very dim, however, are the glimpses which we then obtain of him. He was gifted, tradition tells us, with unusual physical strength, which, for a time at least, appeared in his descendants; he was endowed, as we know, with that courage which does not shrink from the greatest of perils, when danger is the only path to great accomplishment; he became one of the founders of a large and flourishing city, and for more than a third of a century, held important positions of honor and trust. . . .

It is quite certain, however, that in 1637, when Thomas Leffingwell first became acquainted with Uncas the Mohegan chief, he must have been very young. He died in 1714 - seventy-seven years afterwards; his public services lasted until 1705; and we can hardly imagine that he was born very much earlier than 1620, or later than 1624. But how came such a youth to be hunting with Indians in the forests of Connecticut? . . . Hooker with his little band of Puritans had pushed through the forests of Massachusetts and laid the foundations of Hartford in 1635; New Haven was settled in 1637, and Saybrook the same year. These were the earliest years of Connecticut history. . . . Two conjectures are open to us:

  1. Thomas Leffingwell may have emigrated and come to Saybrook in 1637, in charge of an older married sister whose name has not come down to us. Perhaps she died soon after, leaving the youth to make his own way.
  2. Or he may have come with an uncle or older brother directly to Massachusetts Bay during the years 1630-1636; and from some cause, severing himself from irksome control, he may have gone with some one of the early settlers from Boston to the new settlements in Connecticut. . . . 

. . . Thomas Leffingwell had in a quiet way, signalized himself by that heroic feat, for which his name has hitherto been most conspicuous in our early Connecticut history. This was the relief which he gave to Uncas, the Mohegan Sachem, when closely besieged by the Narragansett Indians . . . 

Uncas, with a small band of Mohegan Indians, was encamped on a point of land projecting into the river, and there closely besieged by their most inveterate foes, the Narragansetts. Finding himself in danger of being cut off by the enemy, he managed to send to his friends, the English colony at Saybrook, the news of his extremity, with perhaps some appeal for help. "Upon this intelligence," says Trumbull, "one Thomas Leffingwell, an ensign at Saybrook, an enterprising, bold man, loaded a canoe with beef, corn and pease, and, under cover of the night paddled from Saybrook into the Thames, and had the address to get the whole into the fort. The enemy soon perceiving that Uncas was relieved, raised the siege. For this service Uncas gave said Leffingwell a deed of a great part, if not the whole of the town of Norwich. In June 1659, Uncas, with his two sons, Owaneco and Attawanhood, by a more formal and authentic deed, made over unto said Leffingwell, John Mason, Esq., the Rev. James Fitch, and others, consisting of thirty-five proprietors, the whole township of Norwich, which is about nine miles square." . . . 

Was Thomas Leffingwell alone in this deed of danger and daring? The first historian of Connecticut mentions no other name. But of recent years, it has been suggested that other pioneers possibly accompanied him . . . It is not doubted that Leffingwell was the probable leader of the enterprise, but it is claimed that the peril was too great for one man to encounter; that others probably shared it . . .  

The records of Norwich and the journal of the general court of the colony supply the material which give us all the knowledge we can now have of Thomas Leffingwell. . . . From the first he became a public man. As a military man he attained the rank of Lieutenant, but as sergeant until 1672, as ensign until 1676, and as lieutenant thereafter, by which title he is mainly reported, he rendered good service under Captain Edgerton and Major [John] Mason, and often in command of scouting parties, even until past the military age. But little is preserved of his actual service, yet it was of so much importance and of such extent as to win for him an enviable distinction. . . .

[He has been described as] peculiarly the soldier and guardsman of the new town [Norwich] . . . and Lieutenant Thomas Leffingwell was as brave a soldier as we had, and secured our purchase by the relief he furnished Uncas.  . . . 

That he was a Christian citizen, appears from his early connection with the church of Mr. Fitch, with whom he had come from Saybrook. He is found on the committees of the church and society, and seems to have been ready for any service to which religious duty called him. Even as late as 1694, when his reverend pastor became unable by affliction to continue his work, he is called upon as chairman of the committee to plead with Jabez Fitch, the pastor's son, to become the associate and successor of his father.  And four years later, when the new meeting-house had been repaired and enlarged, "five of the oldest and most respected inhabitants, viz: Lt. Thomas Leffingwell, Lt. Wm. Backus, Deacon Simon Huntington, Thomas Adgate, Sen., and Serg. John Tracy, were directed to seat the people with due regard to rank." 

That he was a thorough and enterprising business man appears in the worldly success which attended him and in the various office to which he was called. No inventory of his estate has been found; but the land records of Norwich show that he ranked high among the real estate owners of his day. As early as 1687, he makes, in part, a distribution of his large landed interests; to Thomas, his eldest, "fower parcells of land and meadow at Wequanack being part of my division of land and part grant from the town; to Joseph, two parcells over the river at Wequannuck; to Nathaniel two-thirds of his land over Shawtucket at the ferrie;" and to his son Robert Parke, the other third of the same land. 

His almost constant employment in the local service of the town as selectman, and surveyor, and distributor of estates, is in proof of his thorough business character. As one of the local judges of the Commission Court he also rendered good service. 

But it was as its representative in the State General Court that he most served the town. Beginning with the first year of its history, he was in actual attendance in Hartford during fifty-three sessions of the court, or from 1662 to 1700. At the date of this last session, Mr. Leffingwell must have been about 80 years of age. . . . 

For those days he was a man of large possessions, but all his property he divided among his heirs before his death. In Sept. 1714, he deeds to his grandson Samuel the home-lot and buildings thereon "in consideration of my comfortable maintainance during my naturall Life." Probably this was only a short time before his death. The date of his decease is not recorded; but as in January 1715, his oldest son Thomas signs his name without the "Junior" we are justified in believing that the event occurred during the closing months of the preceding year. At that time he was probably about 93 years of age.   [Leffingwell, Albert & Charles Leffingwell. A Genealogy of the Descendants of Lieut. Thomas Leffingwell, Aurora, NY: Leffingwell Publishing Company, 1897]

Records:
1649/50 - March 20 - Connecticut - Matthew Griswold & Thomas Leppingwell presented petition from Saybrook colonists to the Connecticut General Court, setting forth their reasons for feeling aggrieved and wronged by the previous action of the General Court. 

1651 - May 15 - Connecticut - General Court of Connecticut records the following:

John Dyer testifieth in Court that uppon a time this Spring, Mr. Blinman and another of Pequett, being at Seabrooke, desired this deponent to carry them over the River in a cannoe, towards Pequett, which hee did; and that when hee had sett them ashore, it being wett weather, hee tarried there awhile, in wch time of his tarrying there came three Indians to him, and that Thomas Leppingwell was with them, wch said Indians desired this deponent to sett them over in the cannoe to Seabrook. 

1659-1660 - Connecticut - Thomas moved his family to Norwich, Connecticut, where he was one of the proprietors. He was granted a houselot that bordered Samuel Lothrop's. 

In August 1659 William Thompson, Thomas Leffingwell & Benjamin Brewster secured a deed from Uncas & Wawequaw, making at least four formal cessions of land which became Norwich from the Indians to the English. 

In November 1659, the proprietors made several divisions of land, Thomas Leffingwell received the following:

  • house lot 8 acres - probably actually settled there in spring of 1660 - abutting northerly seventeen rods on Joseph Bushnell's land, abutting westerly on the highway eighty-six rods, abutting south easterly on land of Joseph Bushnell twenty rods, abutting easterly on his pasture land and this pasture land consisted of a ten-acre lot abutting easterly upon the rocks.  It fronted on an old Indian trail . . . Indian wigwams were still in the pasture lot. The hill to the north and east, from its earliest use became known as Sentry Hill. 
  • 9 acres more
  • 4 1/2 acres more
  • 12 1/2 acres
  • 63 acres 
  • 3 acres
  • 7 acres
  • 200 acres
  • his land over the Shawtuckett river at the ferry

1667 - May 6 - Norwich, CT - Thomas Leffingwell made a petition to the General Court in Hartford:

To the Right Worshipful Court Assembled at Hartford; Whereas you are by God and his people constituted a court of Justice and have approved yourselves in matters of Justice . . . I am encouraged to recommend to your considerations a case depending between Uncas the Mohegan Sachem and myself. It is not unknown to him and other what damage in my outward estate I have suffered by his men; and yet notwithstanding when he and his people were famishing being besieged by many enemies I did afford him provition for their relief, although it was to the hazard of all my outward comforts, the enemy knowing what supply I had and did afford him. upon these and such like reasons Uncas hath several times offered me some land for my recompense and jus satisfaction and hath expressed the same to the Major [John Mason] who is acquainted with the truth of these things, but order requireth me to propound the matter to your worshipful considerations desiring your approbation of the way Uncas hath propounded for my satisfaction. Its far from me to desire land in such place where my possessing of it might hinder a plantation work, or any such public good, but providence presenting such an equal means for the relief of my family by inclining the heart of a heathen to observe rules of justice and with gratitude for that which he hath received and this coming on without any importunity on my part I hope your worships will not judge me guilty of inordinate seeking after that which I ought not but I would not be negligent in improving the present hint of providence. So hoping you will not reject the proposition made, but show your worshipful approbation for the most real affecting of it and I cease giving you any further trouble I remain your humble servant - Thomas Leffingwell, Norwich, May the 6, 1667

A tract of 400 acres was granted to Thomas Leffingwell "for the relief and supply" of his family.  

1669 - Connecticut - census - Thomas Leffingwell is listed as living in Norwich and being a freeman.

1672 - June 26 - Norwich, CT - The general court confirmed Mr. John Mason Lieutenant and Thomas Leffingwell ensign of the train band or militia of Norwich

1672 - Oct. 10 - Stonington, CT - Thomas and Thomas Tracy were assigned to lay out the town of Stonington

1675/76 - Feb. 29 - Norwich, CT - Thomas and other founders of Norwich were named in the will of  Sachem Joshua Uncas, son of chief Uncas:

(Item,) I give and bequeath all that tracke of land lying to the westward of Appaguage, and Eastward from Willi mantucke River, South from Appaguague Pond (northeast corner Hampton), eight miles broad and according to the Mappe aforesaid, (Viz:) to Capt. John Mason, Capt. Samuel Mason, Mr. Daniel Mason, Mr. James Fitch, Jr., John Birchard, Lieut. Thomas Tracy, Thomas Adgate, Simon Huntington, Thomas Leffingwell, Sen'r, John Olmstead, William Hide [Hyde], William Backus, Hugh Collins, to be divided and distributed amongst them and every of them as my Father Uncas shall se meet and Convenient. 

1675/76 - March 16 - King Philips War - The General Court issued an order "for the encouragement of such as shall go forth volunteers against Indian enemies in the Narragansett Country," granting to all who should "got forth under command of Capt. George Denison, or Capt. James Avery, or Lt. Thomas Minor or Ens. Tho. Leffingwell, all such plunder as they shall sieze, to be divided amongst them." 

The expedition left Norwich on March 30th and returned on April 10th reported 44 of the enemy killed or taken prisoner. 

1676 - May 11 - New London County, CT - military appointments: George Denison made captain, Thomas Leffingwell lieutenant and John Babee ensign 

1676 - August 23 - Connecticut - General Court issued orders regarding the war after King Philip was killed on August 12th:

Whereas there are may be some scattering parties of the enemy yet sculking in the woods, that may be dangerous at times of advantage against the English, Captain George Davison and Liet Tho. Leffingwell are therefore commissioned and allowed to gather such volunteers as they shall prevayle withall to attend under his command, to range the woods as they shall see cause and to kill and destroy, seize and surprise all such Indian enemies; as allso to prohibit and restrain all such Indians from settling any where in the Narragansett Country, so far as the line or limits of or charter doe extend."  

August 24 - Lieutenant Tracy & Lieutenant Leffingwell entrusted to sell one half of the guns which had been taken from the Indians and to send the remainder to Hartford.  

1679 - Dec. 26 - Norwich, CT - Thomas' son Thomas was "granted . . . one acker where he hath built his house, a small pees the quantity being about an acker more or less joyning to his father's home lot, and lying between the cold spring and the brooke." 

1682 - Connecticut - Thoams Leffingwell appointed chairman of a committee to meet with Uncas regarding land disputes

1685 - May 25 - Norwich, CT - The town was granted a patent by the General Court of Connecticut:

Whereas the General Court of Connecticut have forever granted unto the proprietors and Inhabitants of the Towne of Norwich all those lands, both meadows and uplands within these abuttments (viz.) from the mouth of Tradeingcove Brooke the line to run as the Brooke to the head of the Brooke to a white oake marked N: and from thence west northwesterly to a great pond to a black oake marked N: which stands neere the mouth of the great Brooke that runs out of the pond to Norwich river, which is about seven miles from the said Tradeing Cove; and from thence the line runns North noreast nine miles to a Black oake standing by the river side on the south of it, a little above maumeagway, and from thence the line runs south southeasterly nine miles to a white oake standing by a brooke marked N: and then the line runs south southwesterly nine miles to a white oake neere Robert Allyn and Thomas Rose's Dwelling houses, which tree is marked N: and from thence westerly as New London Bounds runs to Mohegan river, the whole being nine miles square, the said land haveing been by purchase or otherwise lawfully obtayned of the Indian natives proprietors. - And whereas, the said Inhabitants and proprietors of the sd Norwich in the Colony of Connecticutt have made application to the Governor and Company of the sd Colony of Connecticutt assembled in Court May 25th, 1685, that they may have a patent for the confirmation of the aforesd land, so purchased and granted to them as aforesaid, and which they have stood seized, and quietly possessed of for many years late past, without interuption. Now for a more full confirmation of the aforesd unto the present proprietors of the sd Towneship of Norwich in their possession and injoyment of the premises, know yea that the sd Governour and Company assembled in Generall Court according to the Commission Granted to them by his majestie's charter, have given and granted and by these presents doe give, grant Rattifie and confirme unto Mr. James Fitch sen'r, Capt. James Fitch, Mr. Benjamine Brewster, Lieut. Thomas Tracy, Lieut. Tho. Leffingwell, Mr. Christopher Huntington, Mr. Simon Huntington, Ensign Wm. Backus, Mr. Thomas Waterman, Mr. John Burchard and Mr. John Post, and the rest of the said present proprietors of the township of Norwich, their heirs, suckcessors and assigns forever; the aforesaid parcell of land as it is Butted and Bounded, together with all the woods, meadows, pastures, ponds, waters, rivers, islands, fishings, huntings, fowleings, mines, mineralls, quarries, and precious stones, upon or within the said tract of land, and all other proffitts and comodities thereunto belonging, or in any wayes appertaining . . . In witness whereof, we have caused the Seale of the Colony to be hereunto affixed this twenty-first of May, 1685, in the first year of the reigne of our sovereign lord James the Second, by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, King, Defender of the faith. Robert Treat, Governor. 

1696 - Oct. 8 - Connecticut - petition to the General Court for military land grants:

Liet. Thomas Leffingwell of Norwich and Sergt. John Frink of Stonington moved this Court that they with the rest of the English volunteers in the former wars might have a plantation granted to them. This Court grants them a tract of land six miles square for a plantation, to be taken up out of some of the conquered land, provided it doth not prejudice any former grant of this Court to any plantation or a grant to any persons; and when the aforesaid persons have pitched on a place, that it be bounded by persons appointed by this Court, and that the settlement of it be regulated by persons appointed by them also. 

1704 - July 19 - Thomas appointed to the Queen's commission:

Whereas, Her Late Majesty, Queen Anne, by her Majesty's Commission, under the Great Seal of England, bearing date the 19th day of July, 1704 . . . did authorize and appoint . . . Thomas Hooker of Hartford in Connecticut, James Avery and John Morgan of New London, Thomas Leffingwell of Norwich, in Connecticut, Gentlemen, to be Commissioners . . . Commanding them, after having heard both parties, to determine according to Justice and Equity, and to restore said (Mohegan) Indians to their settlements, in case they had been unjustly dispossessed; and whereas said Commissioners did examine and enquire into the matter aforesaid, and did thereupon give their judgment in favor of said Mohegan Indians and against the Governor and Company of the Colony of Connecticut; and whereas the said Governor and Company of the Colony of Connecticut did complain to her Late Majesty Queen Anne that they apprehended themselves oppressed and injured by said judgment . . . " 

Children:
Rachel b. 1648 md. 1681 Robert Parke - 10 children total
  • Rebecca Parke b. 1682
  • James Parke b. 1684
Thomas b. 1649, d. 1724 md. Mary Bushnell 
  • Thomas b. 1674, d. 1733 md. 1698 Lydia Tracy
    • Sarah b. 1698/99, d. 1770 md. 1717 Ebenezer Huntington
      • Sarah Huntington b. 1718, d. 1791 md. 1) 1735 Simon Huntington & 2) 1755 Dan Throop
      • Simon Huntington b. 1719 md. 1) Hannah Tracy & 2) Zipporah Lathrop
      • Lucy Huntington b. 1721, d. 1751 md. 1743 Elisha Tracy 
      • Lydia Huntington b. 1735, d. 1803 md. Jabez Fitch
    • Hezekiah b. 1702, d. 1725
    • Thomas b. 1703/04, d. 1793 md. 1728/29 Elizabeth Lord
      • Elizabeth b. 1730, d. 1801 md. 1756 Nathaniel Shipman
      • Thomas b. 1732, d. 1814 never married
      • Andrew b. 1734, d. 1782
      • Martin b. 1738, d. 1781
      • Lydia b. 1744, d. 1823 md. 1) 1766 Nathaniel Backus & 2) 1790 Levi Hart - no children
      • Oliver b. 1751, d. 1771 at sea never married
    • Lydia b. 1706, d. 1766 md. 1725 Ebenezer Lathrop
      • Sybel Lathrop b. 1725, d. 1802 md. Samuel Tracy son of Daniel & Abigail (Leffingwell) Tracy, see below for children
      • Lydia Lathrop b. 1728, d. 1738
      • Anna Lathrop b. 1730, d. 1785 md. 1751 Jabez Perkins, son of Jabez & Rebecca (Leonard) Perkins
      • Zipporah Lathrop b. 1733 md. Simon Huntington son of Ebenezer & Sarah (Leffingwell) Huntington above 
      • Sarah Lathrop b. 1735, d. 1780 md. 1759 William Coit
      •  Zerviah Lathrop b. 1738
      • Lydia Lathrop b. 1740, d. 1816 md. 1) 1764 Gurdon Huntington & 2) 1775 Elisha Lathrop
      • Ebenezer Lathrop b. 1743
      • Zephaniah Lathrop b. 1746, d. 1815 md. 1769 Hannah Bradley
      • Jedediah Lathrop b. 1748
    • Zerviah b. 1709, d. 1751 md. 1728 Eleazer Lord
      • Eleazer Lord b. 1729, d. 1809 md. 1749 Elizabeth Lord
      • Zerviah Lord b. 1731 md. 1748 Howlet Hazen
      • Lydia Lord b. 1733, d. 1819 md. 1) 1763 David Avery & 2) 1786 Jabez Perkins widower of Anna Lathrop above, no children for this marriage
      • Asa Lord b. 1736, d. 1766 md. 1759 Abigail Mumford
      • Nathan Lord b. 1738 md. 1) Abigail Ingraham & 2) Mary (--?--) Nevins
      • Hezekiah Lord b. 1740, d. 1824 md. 1759 Judith Lord
    • Samuel b. 1722, d. 1797 md. 1743 Hannah Buck, 2) 1761 Sarah Russell, 3) 1764 Abigail Burnham
      • Hannah b. 1744, d. 1744 1 day old
      • Mehitable b. 1745, d. 1745 1 day old
      • Elizabeth b. 1747, d. 1747 1 day old
      • Daniel b. 1748, d. 1748 1 day old
      • Marah b. 1749, d. 1749 1 day old
      • Daniel (2nd) b. 1752, d. 1778 md. 1772 Elizabeth Whiting
      • Judith b. 1754, d. 1754 1 day old
      • Hannah b. 1755, d. 1756 1 day old
      • Lydia b. 1757, d. 1757 1 day old
      • Asa b. 1758, d. 1758 2 days old
  • Elizabeth b. 1676, d. 1737 md. John Tracy    
    • Elizabeth Tracy b. 1698 md. 1716 Samuel Backus - 11 children
      • Samuel Backus b. 1717
      • Anne Backus b. 1718
      • Elizabeth Backus b. 1720/21 md. 1741 Jabez Huntington
      • Jedediah Huntington b. 1743, d. 1818(?)
      • Isaac Backus b. 1724
      • Elijah Backus b. 1726 md. 1) Lucy Griswold & 2) Margaret Tracy - 9 children 
    • John Tracy b. 1700, d. 1786 md. 1724 Margaret Hyde - 10 children 
      • John Tracy b. 1725, d. 1810 md. 1) Margaret Tracy & 2) 1758 Bethiah Johnson 
      • Elizabeth Tracy b. 1732, d. 1821 md. Zebulon Edgerton 
      • Margaret Tracy b. 1734, d. 1762 md. William Bentley
      • Daniel Tracy b. 1738, d. 1782
      • Theophilus Tracy b. 1742, d. 1815 md. 1766 Sarah Gifford
    • Hezekiah Tracy b. 1702
    • Joshua Tracy b. 1705, d. 1705
    • Isaac Tracy b. 1706 md. Elizabeth Bushnell daughter of Benajah & Zurviah (Leffingwell) Bushnell, see below - 5 children
      • Hannah Tracy md. 1751 John Tyler 
    • Anne Tracy b. 1708, d. 1762 md. 1730 Richard Hyde
      • Elihu Hyde d. 1815
      • Theodore Hyde b. 1732, d. 1787
      • Lucretia Hyde b. 1742, d. 1786
      • Zebadiah Hyde b. 1749, d. 1821
    • Ruth Tracy b. 1711, d. 1773 md. Elijah Hyde
      • Elijah Hyde b. 1735, d. 1800 md. Mary Clark
      • Ruth Hyde b. 1746, d. 1827 md. Andrew Huntington above 
      • Ebenezer Hyde b. 1755, d. 1781
  • Anne b. 1680 md. 1698/99 Caleb Bushnell 
    • Anne Bushnell b. 1705 md. 1726 Samuel Starr
      • Jonathan Starr md. 1757 Sarah Leffingwell daughter of Benajah & Joanna (Christophers) Leffingwell see below
    • Mary Bushnell b. 1708, d. 1795 md. 1730 Joseph Perkins - 7 children total
      • Elisha Perkins b. 1741, d. 1799 md. Sarah Douglas
      • Andrew Perkins b. 1743, d. 1822 
      • James Perkins b. 1743, d. 1813 md. Tryphena Vine
    • Richard Bushnell b. 1710, d. 1784 md. 1) 1731 Lucy Perkins daughter of Jabez & Hannah (Lathrop) Perkins & 2) 1748 Prudence Welles
      • Caleb Bushnell b. 1732 md. 1770 Mabel Pitkin
      • Charity Bushnell b. 1736 md. Matthew Leffingwell, see below for children
      • Hannah Bushnell b. 1738, d. 1825 never married
      • Judith Bushnell b. 1740 md. Hezekiah Lord
      • Anne Bushnell b. 1743 md. Elijah Wattles
      • Jabez Bushnell b. 1744/45, d. 1810 md. 1781 Lydia Wells
    • Elizabeth Bushnell b. 1713, d. 1742 md. 1731 John Perkins - 7 children total
      • Elizabeth Perkins b. 1733, d. 1823 md. Joseph Woodward
      • John Perkins b. 1736, d. 1800 md. 1750 Bethiah Baker
    • Abigail Bushnell b. 1718 md. Simon Tracy, son of Simon & Mary (Leffingwell) Tracy, see below
    • Zipporah Bushnell b. 1723 md. Nathan Hebberd
      • Charity Hebberd b. 1747 d. 1759 age 12
      • Andrew Hebberd b. 1748, d. 1773
      • Bushnell Hebberd b. 1758, d. 1839 md. Rebekah Hayward
      • Alethea Hebberd b. 1797, d. 1851
      • Evan Hebberd b. 1800, d. 1858
      • Charity Hebberd b. 1763, d. 1791 md. James Stoddard
      • Nathan Hebberd b. 1767, d. 1853 md. 1787 Mary Baordman
      • Billy Hebberd b. 1771, d. 1844
      • Olive Hebberd b. 1780, d. 1861
      • Enoch Hebberd b. 1790, d. 1880
  • Mary b. 1682, d. 1770 md. 1707/08 Simon Tracy
    • Simon Tracy md. 1) 1735 Elizabeth Hyde & 2) 1744 Abigail Bushnell daughter of Caleb & Anne (Leffingwell) Bushnell above
      • Mundator Tracy b. 1749, d. 1816 md. 1) Carolina Bushnell  below, 2) Abigail Lord
    • Civil Tracy b. 1712, md. 1735 John Huntington
    • Mary Tracy md. 1749 John Huntington, above
    • Moses Tracy b. 1714, md. 1737 Sarah Leffingwell daughter of John & Sarah (Abel) Leffingwell, see below
      • David Tracy b. 1739
      • Daniel Tracy b. 1740, md. 1764 Anna Lamb
      • Joshua Tracy bap. 1741
      • Zachariah Tracy b. 1742/43
      • Nathan Tracy b. 1745 md. Hannah Kingsley
      • Moses Tracy b. 1747/48
      • Leander Tracy b. 1750/51
      • Solomon Tracy b. 1756
    • Lydia Tracy b. 1719, md. 1743 John Perkins (widower of Elizabeth Bushnell, above) - 6 children total
      • Lydia Perkins md. Nathaniel Bishop
      • Levi Perkins md. Alethea Howard
      • Civil Perkins md. Jedidiah Lathrop
      • Abijah Perkins
  • Zerviah b. 1686, d. 1770 md. 1709 Benajah Bushnell, son of Richard & Elizabeth (Adgate) Bushnell
    • Elizabeth Bushnell b. 1711 md. Isaac Tracy, see above
    • Benajah Bushnell b. 1714 md. 1740 Hannah Griswold - 14 children
    • Abishae Bushnell b. 1720, d. 1720
    • Zerviah Bushnell b. 1721, d. 1786 md. 1751 Phineas Holden no children
  • John b. 1688, d. 1773 md. 1) 1710 Sarah Abel & 2) 1730 Mary Hart
    • Elizabeth b. 1713 md. 1) Ezra Hyde & 2) Ebenezer Walbridge - 9 children total
    • Sarah b. 1718 md. Moses Tracy son of Simon & Mary (Leffingwell) Tracy, see above for children
    • John b. 1721, d. 1795 md. 1744 Hannah Edgerton 
      • Hannah b. 1749, d. 1813 md. Araunah Waterman
      • Ebenezer b. 1753l
      • John b. 1755, d. 1834 md. 1777 Lois Allen
      • Lucy b. 1757, d. 1758
      • Joshua b. 1762, d. 1811 md. ca. 1792 Elizabeth Cook
      • Lucy (2nd) b. 1764 md. (--?--) Booth / Brattle
    • Mary b. 1723, d. 1760 md. 1748 David Bushnell, son of Jonathan & Mary (Calkins) Bushnell, see below for children
    • Abigail b. 1726 md. Christopher Starr
    • Lucy b. 1731, d. 1813 md. Benjamin Lord
      • Eliza Lord b. 1753, d. 1839
      • Andrew Lord b. 1773, d. 1856
      • Abigail Lord b. 1775, d. 1833 md. Benjamin Smith
    • Hart b. 1733, d. 1811 (same day as sister Eunice, buried in one grave) md. 1761 Lucy (--?--) Crow
      • Hart b. ca 1762 md. Elizabeth Hall
      • Mary b. 1765, d. 1822 md. 1795 Abial Hyde - 3 children
      • Samuel b. 1767, d. 1846 md. 1797 Louisa Whitfield
    • Ruth b. 1736 md. 1) 1753 Thomas Adgate Jr. & 2) (--?--) Haughton
      • Thomas Adgate b. 1755 md. Mary Abel
      • Philip Adgate b. 1757
      • John Adgate b. 1759
    • Matthew b. 1739, d. 1797 md. Charity Bushnell daughter of Richard & Lucy (Perkins) Bushnell above
      • Matthew b. 1762, d. 1836 md. 1787 Mary Lester
      • Reuben b. 1764, d. 1814 md. 1790 Elizabeth Adams
      • Bela b. 1766, d. 1796 md. Lucy Avery
      • Prudence b. 1768, d. 1795
      • Phineas b. 1770, d. 1826 md. 1799 Sarah Rogers 
      • Oliver b. 1772
      • Eunice b 1774, d. 1790
      • Jabez b. 1778, d. 1826 md. 1803 Lydia Rogers
      • Fanny b. 1783, probably died young
    • Phinehas b. Apr. 1742, d. 1797 md. 1774 Elizabeth Hyde
      • Phineas b. 1775, d. 1848 md. Penelope Fox
      • Simeon b. 1778, d. 1803
      • Charles b. 1780, d. 1870 md. 1808 Electa Shelden
      • Elizabeth b. 1782, d. 1870 md. 1) 1803 Albert Ladd, 2) Robert Hyde
      • John b. 1784, d. 1874 md. 1821 Emily Ladd
      • Ambrose b. 1786 d. ca. 1803 never married 
      • Henry b. 1788, d. 1873 md. 1) Lucy Gager & 2) Betsey Babcock
    • Eunice b. 1744, d. 1811 md. 1) (--?--) Kingsley & 2) (--?--) Corning
      • Eunice Corning
    • Karoline b. 1748, d. in infancy
  • Abigail b. 1691, d. 1677 md. Daniel Tracy
    • Abigail Tracy b. 1716, d. 1725
    • Daniel Tracy b. 1718, d. 1728
    • Samuel Tracy b. 1723, d. 1798 md. Sybel Lathrop daughter of Ebenezer & Lydia (Leffingwell) Lathrop above
      • Daniel Tracy b. 1751, d. 1753
      • Sybil Tracy b. 1753
      • Lydia Tracy b. 1755
      • Daniel Tracy b. 1758
      • Zebediah Tracy b. 1760
      • Ebenezer Tracy b. 1762
      • Abigail Tracy b. 1765
      • Thomas Tracy b. 1767
    • Hannah Tracy b. 1727, d. 1753 md. 1750 Simon Huntington, son of Ebenezer & Sarah (Leffingwell) Huntington, see above 
    • Daniel Tracy (2nd) b. & d. 1730
  • Benajah b. 1693, d. 1756 md. 1726 Joanna Christophers
    • Richard b. 1727, d. 1727
    • Joanna b. 1729, d. 1730
    • Benajah b. 1730, d. 1731
    • Mary b. 1731, d. 1805 md. 1) Nathaniel Richards & 2) 1757 William Billings
      • Nathaniel Billings b. 1758
      • Abigail Billings b. 1760, d. 1761
      • Abigail Billings (2nd) b. 1762
      • Betsey Billings b. 1764, d. 1818 md. Bela Peck
      • Richard Billings b. 1768, d. 1768
    • Christopher b. 1734, d. 1810 md. 1) 1760 Elizabeth Harris, 2) 1764 Elizabeth Coit & 3) Ruth (Webster) Perit
      • Elizabeth b. 1760, d. 1760
      • Betsey b. 1761, d. 1762
      • William b. 1765, d. 1834 md. 1786 Sally Beers
      • Elizabeth (2nd) b. 1767, d. 1830 never married
      • Lydia b. 1769, d. 1772
      • Lucretia b. 1770, d. 1835 md. 1796 James Cornell
      • Joanna b. 1771, d. 1851 md. Charles Lathrop
      • Lydia b. 1773, d. 1809 md. 1793 John Whiting
      • Christopher b. 1775, d. 1860 md. Margaret Chestney
      • Daniel b. 1779, d. 1804
      • Jerusha b. 1782, d. 1814 never married
      • Frances b. 1783, d. 1804 md. 1802 Samuel Whiting
    • Sarah b. 1735, d. 1790 md. 1757 Jonathan Starr son of Samuel & Ann (Bushnell) Starr, see above
      • Joanna Starr b. 1758
      • Sarah Starr b. 1759
      • Elizabeth Starr b. 1761
      • Fanny Starr b. 1764 md. Seabury Brewster
      • Christopher Starr b. 1766 md. 1) 1791 Olive Perkins & 2) Mary Leffingwell daughter of Benajah & Lucy (Backus) Leffingwell, see below
    • Benajah (2nd) b. 1737, d. 1804 md. 1764 Lucy Backus
      • Benajah b. 1765, d. 1820 md. 1765 Mary Morgan
      • Lucy b. 1767, d. 1797 md. 1789 Seabury Brewster (his 2nd wife, see above)
      • Elizabeth b. 1768, d. 1819 md. Hezekiah Kelley
      • Joanna b. 1771, d. 1771
      • Richard b. 1773, d. 1833 never married
      • Mary b. 1775, d. 1843 md. Christopher Starr (see above)
      • Oliver b. 1778, d. 1798 fell from ship mast in New York harbor
    • Hezekiah b. 1740, d. 1811 md. 1) 1761 Lydia Wetherell & 2) 1785 Cynthia Williams
      • Joseph b. 1765, d. 1796
      • Jeremiah b. 1769, d. 1847 md. 1795 Lucy Burnham
      • Lydia b. 1773 md. 1) Levi Bears & 2) (--?--) Gregory, no children
      • Hezekiah b. 1777 md. Miriam Wood
      • Faith b. 1779 md. 1801 Abner Cone
      • Anna b. 1782 md. 1808 William Wood
      • Sophia b. 1784, d. 1850 md. 1807 Frederick Marsh
    • Joseph b. 1742, d. 1746
    • Elisha b. 1743, d. 1804 md. 1766 Alice Tracy daughter of Elisha & Lucy (Huntington) Tracy, see above
      • Dyar b. 1767, d. 1770
      • Lucy b. 1768, d. 1853 md. Simeon Abel
      • Dyar (2nd) b. 1770, d. 1821 md. 1) 1796 Hannah Waterman, see above & 2) 1814 Eunice (Sunderland) Brewster
      • Sarah b. 1772 md. Roswell Culver
      • Alice b. 1775, d. 1848 md. 1795 Henry Tracy
      • Elisha b. 1778, d. 1824  lost at sea md. 1808 Frances Thomas
      • Nancy b. 1781, d. 1835 md. 1814 Nehemiah Huntington 
      • Lucretia b. 1782, d. 1816 md. 1803 Elijah Huntington 
      • Martin b. 1784, d. 1819 lost at sea md. 1819 Mary Thomas, no children
      • Philura b. 1790, d. 1802
    • Richard (2nd) b. 1745, d. 1768
    • Joanna b. 1748, d. 1749
    • Lucretia b. 1749 md. 1) 1770 Henry Billings & 2) Thomas Brown, other children who died in infancy not listed
      • Dudley Billings b. 1771
      • Henry Billings b. 1772
      • Lucretia Billings b. 1776
      • Charles Billings b. 1781
  • Hezekiah b. 1695, d. 1699
Jonathan b. 1650 nothing further known
Joseph b. 1652 no further record
Mary b. 1654, d. 1745 md. 1673 Joseph Bushnell
  • Mary Bushnell b. 1675
  • Joseph Bushnell b. 1677
  • Jonathan Bushnell b. 1679, d. 1758 md. 1) 1709 Mary Calkins & 2) Mary Bliss
    • Mary Bushnell b. 1711
    • Lydia Bushnell b. 1713
    • Jonathan Bushnell b. 1715
    • Hannah Bushnell b. 1718
    • Abigail Bushnell b. 1720
    • David Bushnell b. 1722 md. 1748 Mary Leffingwell daughter of John & Sarah (Abel) Leffingwell, see above 
      • David Bushnell b. 1749
      • Mary Bushnell b. 1752
      • Jerusha Bushnell b. 1754
      • Eunice Bushnell b. 1756
      • John Bushnell b. 1759
      • Hannah Bushnell b. 1760/1
    • John Bushnell b. 1724
    • Elizabeth Bushnell b. 1726
    • Elijah Bushnell b. 1728
  • Daniel Bushnell b. 1681, d. 1681
  • Deborah Bushnell b. 1682, d. 1776 md. John Lane
  • Hannah Bushnell b. 1684
  • Nathan Bushnell b. 1686, d. 1770 md. 1) Anne Carey, 2) Mehitable Allen - 8 children total
    • Joseph Bushnell b. 1716, d. 1796
      • Jason Bushnell b. 1763, d. 1847
  • Rebecca Bushnell b. 1688 md. 1708 Job Barstow
    • Rebecca Barstow b. 1708
    • Jerusha Barstow b. 1710
    • Jonathan Barstow b. 1712
    • Lydia Barstow b. 1715
    • Mary Barstow b. 1717
    • Ebenezer Barstow b. 1720
    • Yetonce Barstow b. 1722
    • John Barstow b. 1724
    • Abigail Barstow b. 1727
  • Abigail Bushnell b. 160 md. 1) Joseph Cary & 2) Jacob Warren
  • Rachel Bushnell b. 1692 md. 1714 Timothy Allen
  • Jerusha Bushnell b. 1695, d. 1744 md. 1715 John Hutchins - 8 children
Nathaniel b. 1656, d. 1697 md. 1682 Mary Smith
  • Nathaniel b. 1684/5 d. 1709/10 md. 1707 Mary Rudd
    • Nathaniel b. 1708/09, d. 1734
  • Jonathan b. 1688, d. 1699
  • Daniel b. 1689/90, d. after 1738 md. 1711 Sarah Bill
    • Mary b. 1711/12
    • Jonathan b. 1715 md. Lucy (--?--)
      • Sarah b. 1737 md. 1758 Joshua Chapman
      • Nathaniel b. 1739 no further record
      • Jonathan b. 1742 no further record
      • Lucy b. 1745 md. 1764 Joseph Yerrington
    • Sarah b. 1718
    • Mercy/Mary b. 1722 md. William Kelley
      • Elizabeth Kelley b. 1740
      • William Kelley b. 1742
      • Annie Kelley b. 1744/5
      • Lucy Kelley b. 1747/8
      • Sarah Kelley b. 1750
    • Elizabeth b. 1744 md. 1745 Samuel Copp
      • Prudence Copp b. 1746
      • Samuel Copp b. 1747
      • Jonathan Copp b. 1749
      • David Copp b. 1752
      • Lois Copp b. 1754
    • Silence b. 1727
    • Hannah md. 1) 1738 Joseph Groton & 2) 1763 Daniel Rogers - 8 children [she may be the daughter of Samuel & Hannah (Gifford) Leffingwell  below]
      • Anna Groton md. Thaddeus Lothrop
      • Sarah Groton md. Jabez Rogers
      • Annie (?) Groton md. Jared Huntington
  • Samuel b. 1692 md. Hannah Gifford
    • Caleb b. 1716 md. 1743 Mary Willet
      • Sarah b. 1745
      • Clark b. 1747
      • Arena b. 1748 md. 1763 Roswell Leffingwell, see below
      • Anna 
    • Samuel b. 1718, d. 1799 md. 1740 Mercy Groton 
      • Wealthy b. 1740
      • Benjamin b. 1743 md. Lettis Camp
      • Roswell/Rozell b. 1745 md. 1763 Arena Leffingwell, see above
      • Samuel b. 1747 md. Betsey Baker
      • Hannah b. 1749
      • Abigail b. 1752
      • Mary b. 1756
      • Lois b. 1759
    • Hannah b. 1720 (may be same as Hannah who married Joseph Groton above)
    • Ann b. 1722
    • Andrew b. 1724, d. 1803 md. Mercy Willet
      • Elisha b. 1749 md. Betsey Barney
      • Rhoda b. 1751 md. Charles Bill
      • Andrew b. 1755
      • Eunice b. 1757 md. Ransford Avery
      • Annis b. 1760, d. 1838 never married
      • Gurdon b. 1762, d. 1764
      • Mercy b. 1764, d. 1789 md. Stephen Post son of John & Abigail (Leffingwell) Post, see below
      • Gurdon (2nd) b. 1768 md. Mary Avery
    • Mary b. 1726
    • Elizabeth b. 1729, d. 1818 md. 1748 John Willet
      • Eunice Willet b. 1749
      • Jedediah Willet b. 1751, d. 1754
      • Philura Willet b. 1754
      • Elizabeth Willet b. 1757
      • John Willet b. 1762
      • Mary Willet b. 1765
      • Jedediah Willet b. 1768
      • Hannah Willet b. 1771
    • Jonathan b. 1731 md. 1) Lydia Camp & 2) (--?--)
      • Sarah b. 1763, d. 1833 md. Gurdon Hamilton - 8 children
      • Lydia md. Joseph Avery
      • Jonathan d. in infancy
      • Jonathan (2nd) b. 1770 md. Temperance Avery
      • Priscilla b. 1771, d. 1840 md. James Chappell
      • Lemuel b. 1774 md. Rebecca Hancock
      • Hester b. 1778, d. 1860 md. Danile Read 
      • Hannah md. (--?--) Sherman
    • Abigail b. 1734 md. 1757 John Post
      • Stephen Post md. Mary/Mercy Leffingwell daughter of Andrew & Mercy (Willet) Leffingwell, see above
      • John Post
      • Abigail Post
      • Esther Post
    • Sarah b. 1736, d. 1742
Samuel b. ca. 1658, d. 1691 md. 1687 Hannah Dickenson, d. 1691
  • Samuel orphan, raised by Thomas & Mary (White) Leffintwell b. 1690/91, d. 1753  md. 1725 Judith Huntington 
    • Hannah b. 1726, d. 1781 md. Elisha Clark
    • Judith b. 1728/29 probably died young
    • Joanna b. 1730/31 probably died young
    • Samuel b. 1732, ca. 1758, probably never married
    • Cyrus b. 1734 d. ca. 1757 probably never married
    • Jeremiah b. 1736/37, d. 1814 md. 1760 Sarah Wright
      • Hannah b. 1761, d. 1848 md. 1788 Amasa Hutchins - 5 children
      • Jeremiah b. 1763, d. 1764
      • Prosper b. 1770 md. Marsylvia Boyden
      • Mollie b. 1773 md. Stephen Spaulding
      • Rebecca b. 1774 md. Nathan Dresser - 7 children
      • Eunice b. 1778, d. 1793
      • Olive b. 1780 md. Stephen Farnham - 3 children
      • Eliphalet b. 1784
      • Samuel 
    • Eunice b. 1739 md. 1759 Rufus Baldwin
      • Rufus Baldwin b. 1760
    • Sarah b. 1742 probably married Robert Dunlap
      • Clarissa Dunlap, died young
    • Asa b. 1746 d. after 1753
    • Rufus b. 1750, d. 1752

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